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Monitor Default Web Logs
Topic:Security   Date: 2006-03-25
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Subject

Most web addresses are all name based on the server side. That is, netadmintools.com and associated logs are tracked in a different file than requests to the IP address. The first entry in the VirtualHost section of the httpd.conf file for Apache is where the requests without a name go. Stick a very simple page at this address. Don't go putting stuff available here that could be vulnerable. As a general rule, don't put any PHP stuff here. Look through the logs at the default address to see what the bot armies are looking for. Here is a compromised machine that is searching for something to invade that hit one of our servers an hour ago:

7 
$ grep 1.2.3.4 access_log
1.2.3.4 - - [25/Mar/2006:07:01:12 -0800] "GET /forum/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1178
"-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)"
1.2.3.4 - - [25/Mar/2006:07:01:12 -0800] "GET /phpBB/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1178
"-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)"
1.2.3.4 - - [25/Mar/2006:07:01:12 -0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 1178
"-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)"
1.2.3.4 - - [25/Mar/2006:07:01:12 -0800] "GET /forums/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1178
"-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)"
1.2.3.4 - - [25/Mar/2006:07:01:12 -0800] "GET /phpbb/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1178
"-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)"
1.2.3.4 - - [25/Mar/2006:07:01:12 -0800] "GET /board/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1178
"-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)"
1.2.3.4 - - [25/Mar/2006:07:01:12 -0800] "GET /boards/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1178
"-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)"
1.2.3.4 - - [25/Mar/2006:07:01:12 -0800] "GET /phpBB2/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1178
"-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)"
1.2.3.4 - - [25/Mar/2006:07:01:13 -0800] "GET /msgboard/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1178
"-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)"
1.2.3.4 - - [25/Mar/2006:07:01:13 -0800] "GET /foros/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1178
"-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)"
1.2.3.4 - - [25/Mar/2006:07:01:13 -0800] "GET /portal/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1178
"-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0; .NET CLR 1.0.3705)"
[qtower@main logs]$ 

If you see something besides 404, pay attention, as your site is being watched by a million hosts waiting for a flaw. Remember that to ease installation, some packages will install across your entire web server, so /phpBB2/ will work across all domains including the default.


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